95后大学生心理弹性现状及保护性因素研究

Study on Psychological Resilience Condition and Its Protective Factors of 95s College Students

目的探讨95后大学生心理弹性状况及保护性因素,为改善其身心健康提供依据。方法采用心理弹性量表、艾森克人格问卷、社会支持量表、焦虑及抑郁量表对800名95后大学生进行问卷调查。结果 95后大学生心理弹性得分为(56.29±9.83)分,低于国内常模(P<0.05);生源地、是否独生子女、家庭经济状况、内外向、社会支持、焦虑及抑郁对心理弹性有68.0%的预测作用。结论 95后大学生心理弹性较差,生源地、是否独生子女、家庭经济状况、人格特质、社会支持、焦虑抑郁情绪是其重要的影响因素,大学教育者应重视其存在的心理问题,发掘心理弹性的保护性因素并积极干预,促进其身心健康。

Objective To study the resilience and its protective factors of 95 s College Students,and supply a reference for their physical and mental health.Methods The totally 800 95 s college students who were investigated with Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,Eysenck personality questionnaire,social support scale,SAS and SDS scale.Results The score of resilience of 95 s college students was（56.29±9.83）,which was lower than the domestic norm（P0.05）.The score of resilience were differed in origin of student,whether the only child,and family economic status.The result of multiple regression shows that the Connor-Davidson Resilience,Eysenck personality questionnaire,social support,SAS and SDS have predictive ability（68.0%）.Conclusion The score of resilience of 95 s college students was lower.Origin of student,whether the only child,family economic status,personality,social support,anxiety and depression were all important affecting factors for resilience.Should paid more attention to psychosocial problem of 95 s college students,and improve their resilience to keep healthy.