脑出血患者医院感染因素调查研究

Investigation of Factors for Nosocomial Infection of Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的探讨脑出血患者医院感染性因素,并提出有效的预防措施。方法对2015年3月—2016年2月在该院治疗的脑出血患者医院感染因素进行回顾性分析。结果脑出血患者医院感染因素主要有手术操作因素、患者自身因素、抗生素的过度使用等,通过清洁病房环境、清理患者呼吸道及合理应用抗生素等方法,可以有效地预防脑出血患者医院感染。结论脑出血患者医院感染因素较复杂,感染后不仅增加患者身体上的痛苦,还使患者承受精神上的折磨,不利于患者疾病的治疗及身体的恢复,因此采取有效地措施减少医院感染机率,在临床应用中极为重要。

Objective To investigate the factors for nosocomial infection of cerebral hemorrhage patients, and put forward effective prevention measures. Methods We analyzed retrospectively the factors of hospital infection in patients with cere_bral hemorrhage who treated in our hospital in March 2015 to February 2015. Results The major factors of hospital infec_tion in patients with cerebral hemorrhage were operation factors, patient＇s own factor, overuse of antibiotics and so on. It can effectively prevent hospital infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage that cleaning room environment, purging the patient＇s respiratory tract and reasonable application of antibiotics. Conclusion The hospital infection factors of cerebral hemorrhage patients is very complicated which not only increases the patients＇ physical pain, but also makes patients suffer mental torture. The infection is detrimental to the treatment and recovery of diseases. So it is very important in clinical ap_plication that taking effective measures to reduce hospital infection.