合理使用中药注射剂 减少不良反应发生

Rational Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injection to Reduce the Incidence of Adverse Reactions

中国中药注射剂的不良反应集中发生在2009—2012年,2012年以后关于中药注射剂的不良反应通报越来越少。基层卫生机构贮存使用中存在的问题主要包括药品仓库不能满足中药注射剂贮存条件、应用西医西药的理论使用中药注射剂、超剂量用药、选用溶媒不当致不良反应、联合用药引起不良反应、输液速度不当和输液温度的影响,改善药品库房硬件条件、以中医理论为指导辨证论治、严格按说明书推荐剂量使用并选择溶媒、尽量单独使用中药注射剂、加强临床用药监测等措施,避免中药注射剂不良反应的发生。

Adverse reactions of TCM injections concentrated in 2009 and 2012, in 2012 after the adverse reactions of TCM injections informed about less and less. Grass-roots health institutions storage using existing problems mainly pharmaceuti_cals warehouse can not meet the traditional Chinese medicine injections storage conditions, theory of Western medicine to use traditional Chinese medicine injection, overdose, selection of vehicle caused by improper adverse reactions, the combi_nation can cause adverse reactions, improper infusion rate and Effects of fluid temperature should be taken to improve the pharmaceutical warehouse hardware conditions, Chinese medicine theory as a guide diagnosis and treatment, in strict accor_dance with the instructions recommended dose and select vehicle, try alone TCM injections, strengthening clinical drug monitoring and other measures to avoid the traditional Chinese medicine injection adverse reactions .