“反趋向”城市实践——韩国首尔清溪川恢复工程的启示

"Reversed" Trends in Urban Development:Inspirations from the Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project of Seoul,South Korea

步入21世纪以来,韩国首尔在成功转型的过程中突破了城市化西方模式主导思路的局限,在城市建设方面取得了令人瞩目的成绩。针对21世纪后工业世界新次序的议题,以及西方现代城市化发展模式不可逾越性的问题,首尔的清溪川实践展示了一种信心和态度:扭转城市的趋同发展,须将现代生活方式重新根植于传统文化。结合清溪川恢复工程案例,从首尔城市的历史发展文脉、现代城市发展的时空线索及清溪川项目的社会性评价展开深入分析,解析其价值并用"反趋向"这一概念来阐释案例现象中所蕴含的重大启示意义。

Since the 21st century, Seoul has achieved great progress in urban construction in reversing the westernized urbanization trend in its transition process. With the issue of ＂the new post-industrial world order in the 21st century＂ , and the irreversible trend of westernization in urban development, Seoul has shown its confidence and attitude in the Cheonggyecheon project. It is clear that whilst reversing the trends of urban development, modern lifestyles should be based on the traditional culture. With the case of Cheonggyecheon project, this paper analyzes the historical context of Seoul, the temporal cues of the modern city development, and the social evaluation of Cheonggyecheon project. It also discusses the value of the project and elucidates its implication from the concept of ＂reversed trends＂ .