近期蔬菜价格波动特征、主要影响及成因分析

Analysis on Recent Vegetable Prices Fluctuation Characteristics,Main Influence and Reason

本文运用近期相关月度数据,分别从批发、零售和产销差价几个层面分析近期蔬菜价格波动情况和规律特点,并从CPI涨幅变化、城市居民生活等不同视角剖析蔬菜价格波动产生的主要影响。研究表明,城市郊区菜地面积变化、蔬菜消费量、中间流通环节、城市生活成本、异常天气、投机炒作等诸多因素是蔬菜价格上涨的主要原因,调控蔬菜市场,稳定蔬菜价格,必须从上述几个方面出发,结合我国实际情况,完善相应的机制与政策。

Applying the recent related monthly data, it starts from the wholesale, retail, and price difference between production and marketing to analyze vegetable price fluctuation situation and characteristics, to analyze the main effects of fluctuations in the prices of vegetables from different perspectives, such as CPI changes, urban residents living. Studies shows that the following aspects （changes in the area of suburban vegetable, vegetable consumption, intermediate circulation, urban cost of living, abnormal weather, speculation） are the main reasons for the rising prices of vegetables. To regulate vegetable market and stabilize prices of vegetables, from the above several aspects, it must combined with the actual situa- tion in our country, perfect the corresponding mechanism and policy.