1Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, et al. European Her- nia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients [J]. Hernia, 2009, 13(4): 343-403.
2E1 Maksoud WA, E1 Salam MA, Ahmed HH. Comparative study between Lichtenstein procedure and modified darn repair in treating primary inguinal hernia: a prospective randomized con- trolled trial[J]. Hernia, 2014, 18(2): 231-236.
3Szopinski J, Dabrowieeki S, Pierscinski S, et al. Desarda versus Lichtenstein technique for primary inguinal hernia treatment: 3-year results of a randomized clinical trial[J]. World J Surg, 2012, 36(5): 984-992.
4Droeser RA, Dell-Kuster S, Kurmann A, et al. Long-term fol- low-up of a randomized controlled trial of Lichtenstein's opera- tion versus mesh plug repair for inguinal hernia [J]. Ann Surg, 2014, 259(5): 966-972.
5Willaerl W, De Bacquer D, Rogiers X, et al. Open preperitoneal techniques versus Lichtenstein repair for elective inguinal herni- as [J ]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2012,7:CD008034.
6Koning GG, Keus F, Koeslag L, et al. Randomized clinical trial of chronic pain after the transinguinal preperitoneal technique compared with Lichtenstein's method for inguinal hernia repair [J]. BrJ Surg, 2012, 99(10): 1365-1373.
7Magnusson J, Nygren J, Thorell A. Lichtenstein, Prolene Hernia System, and UltraPro Hernia System for primary inguinal hernia repair: one-year outcome of a prospective randomized controlled trial[J]. Hernia, 2012, 16(3): 277-285.
9Louren~o A, Da Costa RS. The ONSTEP inguinal hernia repair technique: initial clinical experience of 693 patients, in two in- stitutions[J]. Hernia, 2013, 17(3): 357-364.
10Saji'd MS, Leaver C, Baig MK, et al. Systematic review and me- ta-analysis of the use of lightweight versus heavyweight mesh in open inguinal hernia repair [J]. Br J Surg, 2012, 99(1):29-37.
2Bittner R, Sehwarz J. Inguinal hernia repair: current surgical techniques[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg,2012, 397(2):271-282.
3Choi YY, Han SW, Bae SH, et al. Comparison of the outcomes between laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair and prolene hernia system for inguinal hernia; review of one surgeon's experi- ence[J]. J Korean Surg Soc, 2012,82(1):40-44.
4Dulucq JL, Wintringer P, Mahajna A. Occult hernias detected by laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal inguinal hernia repair: a prospective study [ J ]. Hernia, 2011,15(4):399-402.
5Suarez FD, Mayaqoitia JC,Orppeza LM. Institutional experience with Prolene Hernia System in hernia surgery [J]. Cir Cir, 2007, 75(3): 169-174.
6Lal P, Philips P, Saxena KN, et al. Laparoscopic total extraperi- toneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair under epidural anesthesia: a detailed evaluation[J]. Surg Endosc, 2007, 21(4): 595-601.
7Garg P, Nair S, Shereef M, et al. Mesh fixation compared to non- fixation in total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a random- ized controlled trial in a rural center in india[J]. Surg Endosc, 2011,25(10): 3300-3306.
8Kingsnorth AN, Mr G, Nott DM. Prospective randomized trial comparing the shouldice technique and placation dam for ingui- nal hernia[J]. BrJ Surg ,1992,79( 10):1068-1070.
9Panos RG, Beck DE, Maresh JE, et al. Preliminary results of a perspective randomised study of Cooper' s ligament versus shouldice hernioplasty technique [J ]. Surg Gynecol Obstet,1992, 175(4):315-319.
10Johner A. Planned ilioinguinal nerve excision for prevention of ehronic pain after inguinal hernia repair: a meta-analysis [J]. Surgery, 2011,150(3):534-541.