藉生物学专业词汇的“泛社会化”强化对词汇内涵的理解

Strengthened comprehension of the connotation of the biological professional vocabulary by its " metaphorically and widely used in society"

近几年来,少数生命科学的专业词汇正在快速进入多种宣传媒体,文章总结了十大"泛社会化"的专业词汇即神经网络、发酵、细胞、免疫、克隆、复制、基因、(细胞)分化、生态、变态并分析了其内涵,同时也给出了较为典型的"泛社会化"例子,以用于活跃生物学教学的课堂气氛。文章最后提出了在课堂教学中使用"泛社会化"生物学词汇时的几个方式:1)先介绍生物学概念,然后简要给出几个泛社会化的例子;2)简要列举与生物学概念相关的泛社会化例子后,让学生提出生物学概念;3)尽量选取具有正能量的例子。

Recent years,a few of professional words of life science appeared rapidly in many kinds of publicity media. The present paper summarized the top ten socialized widely professional words i. e neural networks,fermentation,cell,immune,clone,replication,gene,cellular differentiation,ecology,metamorphosis,and analyzed the connotation of these words,at the meantime it also enumerated the typical example so as to animate the enthusiasm of students in classroom in lessons of biology. Finally,this article suggested several ways for how to use the excogitation of the lessons when involved the biological professional vocabulary with ＂ metaphorically and widely used in society＂ in teaching class： 1） introduced the biological concept followed by giving simply several relevant examples of ＂metaphorically and widely used in society＂; 2） introduced simply several relevant examples of ＂ metaphorically and widely used in society＂ followed by concluding the biological concepts by students; 3） the selected examples of ＂ metaphorically and widely used in society＂ usually had positive significance.