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跟骨后结节骨折内固定失败原因分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨内固定治疗跟骨后结节骨折的失败原因。方法:回顾性分析7例跟骨后结节骨折内固定失败患者的病例资料,男4例、女3例。年龄40~72岁,中位数56岁。原始骨折均为闭合性跟骨后结节骨折患者,其中跟腱止点撕脱性骨折2例、鸟嘴样骨折未累及距下关节面3例、骨折块较大累及距下关节面2例。均于伤后3 h至7 d行切开复位内固定术治疗,其中锚钉固定2例、锚钉结合拉力螺钉固定1例、拉力螺钉固定3例、螺钉结合钢板固定1例。对患者术前影像学资料、受伤机制、骨折类型、内固定方法、负重功能锻炼时间及术后随访复查各个时间段的影像学资料进行归纳总结。结果:7例患者主要表现为锚钉脱出、螺钉松动或断裂、骨折复位丢失和骨质吸收。螺钉置入方向错误2例,螺钉置入深度不够1例,锚钉植入方向错误1例,内固定选择错误2例,过早下地负重活动1例。结论:内固定治疗跟骨后结节骨折的成败主要取决于医生对内固定选择正确与否、对手术操作技巧掌握是否全面以及患者术后依从性的好坏。只有完善的术前评价、正确的内固定方式和定期严格的术后随访管理,才能有效提高内固定治疗跟骨后结节骨折的临床效果,降低内固定失败的发生率。
出处 《中医正骨》 2016年第6期71-73,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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参考文献14

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共引文献51

同被引文献20

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