山西三大古村落分布情况及原因探析

Analysis on the Distribution and Reasons of the Three Ancient Villages in Shanxi

古村落是文化遗产的重要组成部分,是传统精神文化的物质体现.山西古村落作为北方中原文化的典型代表,集中展现了其独具特色的民俗文化和精神信仰,尽管全国有着数以千计的古村落,但单独对个别省份的研究和分析尚未形成趋势.本文在实地考察重点村落的基础上,查阅了大量文献资料,主要列举了山西三大古村落的分布情况,并分析其形成和延续的各种原因,为进一步保护三晋乃至全国的古村落提供借鉴和经验.

The ancient village is an important part of cultural heritage and the material embodiment of the traditional spirit and culture. As a typical representative of the North Central Plains culture,the ancient villages in Shanxi reveal its unique folk culture and spiritual beliefs. In this paper,we list the distribution of three ancient villages in Shanxi,analyze the formation and continuation of a variety of reasons for falling and provide reference and experience to further protect the ancient village of Shanxi and the country.