女性政治效能感实证研究——基于CGSS2010数据分析

An Empirical Study on Sense of Political Efficiency of the Female——an Analysis based on Data of CGSS2010

对全国样本的研究发现,女性内在及外在政治效能感均显著低于男性,年龄与政治效能感成反比,收入和文化程度与政治效能感成正比,党员和团员政治效能感高于群众,社会上层的政治效能感高于社会底层,时事政治关注、基层政治参与对政治效能感有显著影响。应采取提升女性综合素质、加强政治能力建设和政治回应等措施,提升女性政治效能感。

A survey on samples country-wide indicates that the inner and external sense of political efficiency of female is significantly lower than that of male, and that age is inversely proportional to such sense while income and level of education is in direct proportion to the sense. It is also indicated that Party members and League members have higher sense than the mass and the upper class have higher sense than the lower. Attention on politics of current events and political participation at basic level has significant influence on the sense. The relevant countermeasures to raise the sense of political efficiency of female include the improvement of the comprehensive quality of the female, strengthen the construction of political ability and responsibility.