从马克思主义哲学对现代西方哲学的比较研究增进对中国特色社会主义的“三个自信”

To Enhance “Three Confidence” in Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:A Comparative Study between Marxist Philosophy and Modern Western Philosophy

对中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系和制度的"三个自信"可以而且应当从不同方面来确立。将马克思主义哲学和西方近现代哲学作比较研究也是重要方面之一。社会主义的道路、理论体系和制度相对于资本主义的道路、理论体系和制度而存在,它们都与各自的经济基础和上层建筑的各个方面以及与之相应并作为其理论升华的哲学密切相关。要做到在更深层次上坚定对中国特色社会主义的"三个自信",就要对这些方面以及它们之间的关系作深入具体的分析。从哲学上说,就需要分析和认识西方近现代哲学的转化及其与马克思在哲学上的革命变更的关系。既要认识到西方现当代哲学对近代哲学的进步以及它们所体现的现当代资本主义对近代资本主义的进步,更要揭示它们所存在的深刻的矛盾和危机。最为重要的是要认识到,只有马克思主义哲学才能体现当代时代精神的发展趋势,只有以马克思主义为理论基础的科学社会主义才能体现当代社会发展的前进方向,中国特色社会主义正是科学社会主义在当代的最为突出的表现形式,完全可以而且应当从道路、理论体系和制度上对其有高度的自信。

＂Three confidence＂ in the path, theory and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics can be enhanced from different field. A comparative study between Marxist philosophy and modern Western philosophy serves as an importance aspect. Standing on the philosophical ground, a firm belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics relies on profound knowledge about the great revolution of modern Western philosophy and its close relation to Marxist philosophy. On the one hand, we should highlight the significant progress made by modern Western philosophy and its positive impact on modern capitalism; on the other, we should not overlook the theoretical deficiencies and contradictions of modern Western philosophy. Above all, we must keep in mind that Marxist philosophy represents the development trend of advanced culture and productive forces. Based on the theoretical foundation of Marxist philosophy, scientific socialism embodies the orientation of development in modern society. Since the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the latest achievement in adapting scientific socialism to China＇s conditions, we should have full confidence in the path, theory and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.