马克思“历史”概念的逻辑前提

The Logic Basis of Marx's Thoughts on “History”

马克思的"历史"概念是其历史唯物主义哲学的基础、核心概念,弄清楚它形成的逻辑前提,有助于更准确、更深入地理解马克思的"历史"概念。以往的研究中存在误区,导致我们不能从马克思哲学的本真实质和科学的理论视野出发,分析他的"历史"概念形成的逻辑前提。我们在纠正误区的基础上,深入分析了黑格尔哲学的历史意识、市民社会、实践、否定性辩证法和费尔巴哈哲学的感性直观、人的本质为马克思"历史"概念形成所提供的逻辑前提,从而为理解马克思哲学革命的真精神提供思想酵素。

Marx＇s thoughts on ＂history＂ serve as a foundation and core concept in historical materialism. A deep analysis on its logic basis helps to have a new recognition of Marx＇s thoughts on ＂history＂. The misconceptions about Marx＇s elaboration on history may prevent us from finding the true essence of philosophy and the logic basis of Marx＇s thoughts on history. To correct misconceptions about Marx＇s thought on history, this paper penetrates into Hegel＇s thoughts on historical consciousness, civil society and social practice as well as Feuerbach＇s elaboration on perceptual intuition and human nature. All these thoughts serve as the theoretical foundation of Marx＇s thoughts on history and ideological basis for knowing the essence of Marx＇s revolution in philosophy.