摘要
设U(λ)与V(λ)都是m×m阶的λ-矩阵.若U(λ)与V(λ)等价,则对于任意的n阶方阵A,分块矩阵U(A)与V(A)的秩相等.利用此结论刻画了幂零矩阵、零化多项式等.同时,通过考虑两个对角λ-矩阵等价的充要条件,使关于矩阵多项式秩的一些恒等式的讨论有了新的统一的方法.
Let U(λ) and V(λ) be m times m lamda-matrices. If U(λ) and V(λ) are equivalent, then the rank of the block matrix U(λ) is equal to the rank of the block matrix V(λ) for any n times n matrix A. We describe the nilpotent matrices, zeroized polynomial and so on by using the conclusion as above. Meanwhile, we give a new and uniform method when dealing with the recent conclusions about the rank identities of matrix polynomials by considering the necessary and sufficient condition of equivalence between the two diagonal lamda-matrices.
出处
《大学数学》
2016年第3期97-101,共5页
College Mathematics
基金
国家自然科学基金(11471269
11526107)
福建省自然科学基金(2016J01002
2015J05010)
关键词
Λ-矩阵
等价
矩阵多项式
秩
lamda-matrix
equivalence
matrix polynomial
rank