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左冠状动脉异常起源于肺动脉的外科治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 在先天性心脏病(以下简称“先心病”)中,冠状动脉畸形的发生率并不高,可以大致分为先天性和获得性两方面。先天性冠状动脉畸形主要包括:冠状动脉起源异常(如左冠状动脉异常起源于肺动脉,一侧冠状动脉主动脉异常起源等)和先天性冠状动脉瘘。而获得性冠状动脉畸形多见于先心病术后继发冠状动脉狭窄或梗阻,如大动脉转位术、主动脉根部置换术等,部分川崎病患儿也可出现冠状动脉瘤样扩张。对于婴幼儿而言,由于冠状动脉直径小、解剖变异大,冠脉移植手术操作难度非常高,术中需仔细探查冠状动脉开口和走向,从而决定相应的手术策略与技巧。尤其对于新生儿及低年龄、低体重患儿,一旦发生冠脉损伤将是致命的。本文将重点探讨左冠状动脉异常起源于肺动脉(anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary ar-tery,ALCAPA)的研究热点及外科治疗进展。
作者 张海波
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2016年第3期214-216,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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