内江地区中老年体检人群代谢综合征的患病情况及影响因素分析

Status and risk factors of metabolism syndrome in middle aged and elderly physical examination crowd in Neijiang area

目的探讨内江地区中老年体检人群代谢综合征患病情况及影响因素。方法选择本院体检中心2015年1月至2015年12月2546例中老年体检者为研究对象,分析体检人群代谢综合征患病情况,采用单因素分析相关因素,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析其发病危险因素。结果 2546例体检者共检出代谢综合征患者286例,患病率为11.2%,其中,男179例(12.7%),女107例(9.5%)。性别、年龄、体质指数(BMI)、吸烟、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖(FPG)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)是代谢综合征患病相关因素。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,中年、高BMI(>25 kg/m^2)、高FPG(≥6.l mmol/L)、高TG(>l.70 mmol/L)及高LDL-C(>3.12 mmol/L)是代谢综合征的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论内江地区中老年人群代谢综合征患病率较高,影响代谢综合征发病的危险因素较多,应给予适当干预措施,提高人群健康水平。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of metabolism syndrome in middle aged and elderly crowd receiving physical medical examination in Neijiang area. Method 2546 cases of middle aged and elderly subjects received physical medical examination from January 2015 to December 2015 in our hospital were involved in the study. Analyzed the prevalence and risk factors of metabolism syndrome. The correlative factors of metabolism syndrome was analyzed with single factor method, independent risk factor was analyzed with multi-factor Logistic regression analysis. Result 286 cases （11.2%） were dignosed metabolism syndrome in 546 subjects, 179 cases （12.7%） were male, 107 cases （9.5%） were female. The gender, age, residence, body mass index （BMI）, smoking, SBP, DBP, FPG, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C were corrective factors of metabolism syndrome, and multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that middle age, BMI 〉 25 kg/m^2, FPG ≥ 6.l mmol/L, TG 〉 l.70 mmol/L and LDL-C 〉 3.12 mmol/L were single risk factors of metabolism syndrome. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolism syndrome is high in middle aged and elderly subjects receiving physical medical examination in Neijiang area, the risk factors are numberous, and the interfering measures should be taken to improve population health.