发现真实的乡村——论阎连科乡土小说中的苦难与权力书写

Descovering the Real Country——On Suffering Writing and Power Writing in Yan Lianke's Local Novels

将阎连科的乡土小说放置于乡土中国文学书写的整体视野中,以文本细读的方式对其苦难与权力书写的独特性进行深入探析,可以发现,尽管他仍以乡土大地上"世袭"的问题——苦难与权力作为最重要的书写主题,但是其对"疼痛的身体"的原生呈现,对反抗苦难的独特思考,对权力运作的个人反思,对乡村境况的极端化、粗鄙化摹写等都在某种程度上超越了传统乡土书写的格局,呈现出个人化的面貌。

If we put Yan Lianke＇s local novels into the ovrerall view of Chinese local writing,and find out his uniqueness of suffering writing and power writing through the way of close reading,it is easy to know that although Yan Lianke also takes suffering and power,which are the eternal and general problems of Chinese countries,as the major themes,his writing is surely different from the traditional local writing on the following aspects： the native rendering of ＂aching body＂,the unique pondering on the resistance of suffering,the personal rethinking of power operation,and the extremalization of country situation,the vulgar description,etc. To some extent,Yan＇s local novels have surpassed the pattern of traditional Chinese local writing,and present a personalized look.