古代城市景观生态空间之探析——以清代郴州为例

Study on the ancient city of landscape ecological space: Chenzhou, Hunan in Qing-dynasty as an example

以清代郴州城市景观生态空间为例,通过分析城市自然景观生态空间与人文景观生态空间,探讨古代城市景观生态空间的内在特征。清代郴州城市人文景观生态空间尊重城市自然景观空间分布,政治节点、庙前广场及书院等城市人文景观空间多与河流建立联系,丰富了城市人文景观的自然生态特点。清代郴州城市景观生态空间不仅根植于城市自然地理特征,同时通过小规模、网络化的特点与城市市民生活建立了紧密的联系,体现了古人城市营建的智慧,可为新时期的城市景观生态空间建设提供启示。

Taking the ecological landscape space of Chenzhoucity in Qing dynasty as an example, through the analysis of the urban natural ecological landscape space and cultural ecological landscape space, the paper discusses characteristics of the city ecological landscape space. The cultural landscape space of Chenzhoucity in Qing dynasty respects the spatial distribution of the urban natural landscape space, the urban cultural landscape, such as the politics node, the square of the temple and the college establishes the relationship with the river, which enriches the natural ecological characteristics of urban cultural landscape. Chenzhoucity in Qing dynasty landscape ecology is not only rooted in the urban natural geographical features, but also establishes a close relationship with the urban public life through the features of small-scale and network, that reflects the wisdom of the ancient city construction, and provides inspiration of the urban landscape ecological space construction in new period.