音乐鉴赏中的观照意识和审美范式

Contemplation Consciousness and Aesthetic Paradigm in Music Appreciation

听赏者由于其习惯、兴趣或职业的差异,往往有意识或无意识的存在整观或分观的两种意识倾向。一个真正的音乐鉴赏应该是两种意识的结合。一首(部)音乐作品从风格特征、创作理路、音声形态上都存在差异,这种差异由作曲家及其社会意识观念所决定,由此决定审美范式的差异。所以必须树立"一把钥匙开一把锁"的观念。

Owing to different habits, interests and professions, listeners often have two kinds of consciousness tendency： holistic perspective and analytical perspective. A genuine music appreciation is the combination of these two tendencies. Music works differ in style, logic underlying composition, and music form.The differences are determined by composers＇ social consciousness, thus determining the differences in aesthetic paradigm. Therefore, it is a must to set up the notion of one key for one lock.