烤烟上部叶工业可用性技术提高措施探析

Analysis on Technical Measures for Improving Industrial Usability of Upper Leaf of Flue Cured Tobacco

烤烟上部叶是烟叶产量和质量的重要组成部分,但目前我国烤烟上部叶质量无法满足卷烟企业需要,导致上部叶大量库存积压,因此提高烤烟上部叶工业可用性是烤烟生产中亟待解决的问题。从平衡施肥、合理密植、打顶留叶、成熟采收、烘烤等方面,对近几年我国提高上部叶工业可用性的研究进行了总结,并对进一步的研究进行了展望,以期为提高我国烤烟上部叶工业可用性提供理论基础。

Upper leaves of flue cured tobacco is an important part of the yield and quality of tobacco leaves ,but the quality of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco in China is unable to meet cigarette companies need, resulting in a large number of inventory backlog for upper leaves, and therefore improving the upper leaves of flue cured tobacco industry usability is problem to be solved urgently in the flue-cured tobacco production. Study on the improve the industrial usability of upper leaves in China in recent years were summarized from balanced fertilization, rational close planting, topping from leaves, mature harvest, and baking etc, and the prospect of further research was prospected,in the hope to provide a theoretical basis to improve the upper leaves industrial availability.