陕西流动儿童心理复原力特征

The characteristics of resilience of urban migrant children in Shan'xi province of China

目的研究陕西流动儿童心理复原力特征。方法采用方便取样的方法,用青少年心理复原力量表进行测量。结果 (1)女生在自我效能、同理心、自我觉察、社会期望与关系和同伴关系项目得分均明显高于男生;(2)父母感情对流动儿童心理复原力中的学校期望和家庭关系项目得分及复原力总分的影响作用显著;(3)亲子关系对流动儿童心理复原力中的同理心、自我觉察、学校期望、家庭关系、家庭事务参与和社会期望与关系项目得分和复原力总分的影响作用显著。结论 (1)流动儿童心理复原力水平令人堪忧;(2)流动儿童心理复原力体现出性别差异;(3)建立良好的家庭氛围和浓厚的亲子关系利于孩子健康成长。

Objective To study the characteristics of resilience of urban migrant children in Shan＇xi province of China. Methods The method of convenient sampling was adopted and the revised version of the Healthy Kids Resilience Assessment was used for the measurement of resilience. Results（ 1） The girl scores were significantly higher than boys in self-efficacy,empathy,self-awareness,social expectation and peer relationship;（ 2） Parental affection had significant effect on the score of school expectation and family relationship project and the total score of resilience of the flow of children＇s psychological resilience;（ 3） Parent child relationship had significant effects on empathy,self awareness,school expectations,family relationships,family affairs and social expectations,and the relationship between project score and resilience score of the flow of children＇s psychological resilience. Conclusion（ 1） The flow of urban migrant children＇s psychological resilience level was worrying;（ 2） The flow of urban migrant children＇s psychological resilience reflected gender differences;（ 3） To establish a good family atmosphere and strong parent-child relationship was conducive to the healthy growth of children.