鉴往知今:当代苏俄反法西斯战争文学纵论

Known from the Past:The Review of Anti-fascist War Literatures in the Contemporary Soviet and Russia's Literatures

在世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年之际,国际上描写这场伟大战争的各类文学作品,仍然不失为文学中的一大部类。文学按其本意,本来就有书面文献之义,所以,研究反法西斯战争文学,一个首要的问题就是如何处理历史与文学的关系问题。历史和文学历来就有你中有我,我中有你的深刻关联,而反法西斯战争文学更是与历史有着千丝万缕的联系。文学既然以这场反法西斯战争为背景,那就不能违背历史的基本事实,只有尊重历史,文学才会具有艺术的真实性和感人的魅力。

In the year of 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-fascist War, it is necessary to review a large number of fiction and nonfiction works in the Soviet and Russia literatures that reflect the war that has passed for a long time. The problem is how to deal with the relationship between history and literature, and the relationship between fictions and nonfictions. History, in a sense, is that branch of learning that is included in literature. The Anti-fascist War literature is connected in all dimensions with the Russia history. Since the Anti-fascist War literature has the Anti-fascist War as its subject matter, it should be true to the historical events, only by which could it be artistically moving and charming.