针灸联合吞咽障碍治疗仪治疗早期脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效研究

Effect of acupuncture plus swallowing disorder therapeutic apparatus on deglutition disorder caused by early stroke

目的：观察针灸联合吞咽障碍治疗仪治疗及吞咽训练对早期脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的治疗效果。方法80例早期脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者通过信封法随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例。治疗组采用针刺结合雷火灸风池、人迎、完骨及舌三针结合吞咽治疗仪及吞咽训练的方法治疗；对照组单纯采用吞咽训练的方法治疗。每组患者均治疗20次，以洼田饮水试验评定治疗后疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为97．5％，显著高于对照组的82．5％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝12．50，P ＜0．05）；治疗后两组洼田积分均显著降低，差异均有统计学意义（t ＝5．606、9．056，均 P ＜0．05），且治疗组显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t ＝3．044，P ＜0.05）；对照组肺部感染发生率和营养不良发生率分别为10．0％和20．0％，均显著高于治疗组（2．5％和5.0％），差异均有统计学意义（χ2＝4．80、10．29，均 P ＜0．05）。结论对早期脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者进行针灸联合吞咽障碍治疗仪治疗及吞咽训练有利于吞咽功能的恢复，避免误吸及营养不良等并发症的发生。

Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture plus thunder fire moxibustion plus deglutition training plus VitalStim electrical stimulation on patients with deglutition disorder of early stroke.Methods 80 patients with deglutition disorder of early stroke were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,40 cases in each group.The treatment group was treated with acupuncture plus thunder fire moxibustion plus deglutition training plus VitalStim electrical stimulation,while the control group was only treated with deglutition training.The therapeutic effects of all patients were assessed by using drinking experiment before therapy and twenty times after therapy. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group was 97.5%,which was significantly higher than 82.5% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（χ2 =12.50,P 〈0.05）.Watian integration of the two groups were decreased after treatment,the difference was significant（t =5.606,9.056,all P 〈0.05）,which of the treatment group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（t =3.044,P 〈0.05）.nbsp;The lung infection rate and malnutrition rates in the control group were 10.0% and 20.0%,which were significantly higher than those in the treatment group（2.5% and 5.0%）,the differences were statistically significance（χ2 =4.80, 10.29,all P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Acupuncture plus thunder fire moxibustion plus deglutition training plus VitalS-tim electrical stimulation are beneficial to the recovery of swallowing functions to early swallowing disorder in patients and could avoid the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition.