“坚持纯正诗歌写作”——张曙光诗学观念和诗歌艺术初探

Adherance to Pure Poetry Writing——Exploration of Poetic Ideas and Poetry Art of Zhang Shuguang

张曙光的诗虽然都是短篇之作,但它反映了一个时代的社会文化、精神风貌及话语方式在普通人心中留下的历史记忆,并通过对这种历史记忆的抒写来反思这个时代,因而具有平民史诗的特征。这一点与他接受西方现当代诗歌传统的影响有直接关系,艾略特、里尔克、叶芝、金斯伯格等人一方面为他的诗歌反思时代提供了思想资料,另一方面作为经典被他运用到自己的作品中,形成他的作品的互文本,大大地拓展了张曙光诗的内涵。然而张曙光作为一个中国诗人,传统文化和传统文学的素养又使得他在接受西方文学影响时保持自己的特色。

As short series,reflecting social culture,spiritual outlook and mode of discourseof an era,Zhang Shuguang'poems left historical memory for ordinary people,through which our era is being written and reflected.These short poems share the similar feature with civilian poems,hence the poems are titled as'civilian epic'.Modern Western poetic tradition had a deep impact on Zhang Shuguang. For one thing,Eliot,Rilke,Yeats,and Ginsberg provided muchinformation for his poetic ideological reflection of the times. For the other,many classic works were applied to his writing and formed intertextuality,which greatly expands the connotation of his poetry. However,as a Chinese poet,traditional cultures and traditional literary accomplishment make Zhang Shuguang own his distinguishing features while accepting Western literary influence.