“内亚—边疆”范式与新疆史研究——基于拉铁摩尔和傅礼初相关研究的考察

Researches into Neiya-Borderland Paradigm:Based on Study of Owen Lattimore and Joseph Fletcher

美国的新疆史研究位于内亚史和中国学研究两大学术领域中,具有明显的学科交叉性。拉铁摩尔(Owen Lattimore)在田野考察过程中积累出对"内亚边疆"的认识,他的"从边疆发现中国"的视角是"内亚—边疆"范式的开端;傅礼初(Joseph Fletcher)则是书斋中的学者,他关于"普遍联系"的"整体史"眼光清晰了"内亚—边疆"范式的叙事模式。拉铁摩尔从长城边疆解释中国历史,傅礼初则在"鸟瞰"内亚史过程中将"内亚"置于叙事的中心。两位学者的研究中都包含了对新疆史的论述,对他们的相关研究以及"内亚—边疆"范式进行梳理,有助于拓展新疆史研究的视野。

American's Xinjiang History research belongs to both academic fields of Inner Asia( from Manchu to north India) history and China Studies,which is obviously interdisciplinary.Researches of the two scholars,Owen Lattimoreand and Joseph Fletcher( 傅初礼),both included discussions about Xinjiang history.To sort out their study and Neiya-Borderland Paradigm will help expand the horizon of Xinjiang history research.