短波紫外线治疗放射性口腔黏膜炎的疗效观察及护理

Curative effect of Uvb radiation treatment on inflammation of radioactive oral mucosa

目的探讨短波紫外线治疗放射性口腔黏膜炎的效果及总结护理要点。方法选择本科室70例头颈部肿瘤放射治疗致口腔黏膜炎的患者,采用随机数字表法随机将患者分为实验组和对照组,每组各35例,实验组患者采用短波紫外线口腔内照射,每日1次,对照组患者采用银尔通漱口液含漱,每日3次。3 d后观察两组治疗效果。结果两组患者治疗总有效率比较,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者治疗总有效率明显高于对照组。结论短波紫外线治疗放射性口腔黏膜炎的效果优于采用银尔通漱口液含漱。

Objective To explore the curative effect of Uvb radiation treatment on inflammation of radioactive oral mucosa and summarize nursing points. Methods Seventy patients with oral mucositis after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer were randomly divided into experiment group and control group, 35 in each group： The experiment group was treated by shortwave ultraviolet intracavitary irradiation and the control group, mouthwash by silver, 3 times a day, observing two groups of therapeutic effect after 3 d. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was statistically better higher than that of control group （ P 〈 0 . 05 ） . Conclusion Short-wave ultraviolet radiation is effective in the treatment of inflammation of radioactive oral cavity mucous membrane.