3例颅眶沟通伤的急救与护理

First aid and nursing of 3 patients with cranial orbital injury

目的总结3例颅眶沟通伤的急救和护理要点。方法对2014年1月~2015年3月收治的3例颅眶沟通伤患者进行术前急救和术后护理,包括常规护理、眼部护理、脑脊液鼻漏、心理护理和预防感染等。结果 3例患者住院时间8~23 d,中位数13.00 d,其中1例发生脑脊液漏,1例左眼球破裂,经治疗和护理患者全部康复出院,出院后生活自理,其中1例左眼失明,2例面部毁容。结论颅眶沟通伤患者病情危重,良好的急救和护理措施是患者获得良好预后的关键。

Objective To summarize first aid and nursing key points of 3 patients with cranial orbital injury. Methods Three patients with cranial orbital injury were nursed from January 2014 to March 2014, including routine nursing, nursing of eye and cerebrospinal fluid leak and prevention of infection. Results The hospital stay of the 3 patients was from 8 to 23 d, during which 1 contracted cerebrospinal fluid leakage and another rupture of left eye ball. All patients were well recovered after discharge and could be self cared in life for their own, with one patient blind on the left eye and the other 2 with facial disfigurement. Conclusions The patients with cranial orbital injury is critical. Therefore, well done first aid and nursing are key for a better prognosis.