水土保持技术服务信用评价的指标体系构建--以水土保持方案编制技术服务为例

Establishment of Credit Evaluation Index System for Soil and Water Conservation Technical Service——Taking Technical Service on Soil and Water Conservation Plan as an Example

[目的]规范水土保持技术服务市场行为,为中国水土保持方案编制技术服务信用评价工作的开展提供技术支持。[方法]在借鉴相关行业信用评价体系和理论分析的基础上,以水土保持方案编制技术服务为例,采用查阅相关文献资料、咨询专家和实地走访调研的方法。[结果]按照指标筛选原则和流程确定了7个Ⅰ级评价指标,21个Ⅱ级指标和47个Ⅲ级指标,形成了较为完善的水土保持方案编制技术服务信用评价指标体系。采用权值因子判断表法和层次分析法,分别确定了Ⅰ级指标的权重。[结论]本文构建指标体系中各个指标和权重是根据专家意见和实地走访调研的基础上进行遴选和确定的,具有较强的现实基础,可加快和推进中国水土保持技术服务信用评价工作的开展。

[Objective]To regulate the market behavior of soil and water conservation technical service in order to provide the technical support for the development of China＇s soil and water conservation plan and technical service credit evaluation.[Methods]This paper used the related industry credit evaluation system and theoretical analysis as a reference,took soil and water conservation plan compiling technical service as an example,to establish the credit evaluation system.The relevant documents and materials were collected,experts consulting and field investigation was conducted.[Results]In accordance with the principle of index screening processes,seven level Ⅰ index,21levelⅡ index and 47 level Ⅲ index were determined,and formed a technical service credit evaluation index system for complete soil and water conservation scheme compiling.The weight of the levelⅠ index was determined respectively based on weight factor judgment method and analytic hierarchy process（AHP）.[Conclusion]Each index and weight of the established index system in this paper is based on the experts consulting and field investigation,which has a strong realistic foundation and is of great importance in the development of the technical service credit evaluation for soil and water conservation in China.