浅议转型经济时期中国国有企业公司治理的问题及对策

Problems of Chinese SOEs Corporate Governance During the Period of Economic Transition

在经济转型时期,我国国有企业公司治理内部机制和外部环境都存在着各种不适应市场发展的问题。其中公司治理内部机制中国有股权过于集中,董事会、监事会监督机制不完善,独立董事数量过少,没有充分发挥监督职能,缺乏债权人的保护机制。公司治理的外部环境中主要问题有:资本市场缺乏健全的法律机制的监管与保护、没有公平的市场竞争机制、法律体系不完善等。为了实现经济转型时期我国国有企业现代化改制提出了完善国有企业的股权结构,完善董事会、监事会机制,完善资本市场和经理人市场,完善法律体系等建议。

In the period of economic restructuring, corporate governance of state - owned enterprises does not adapt to the changes of market demand, such as the Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors mechanisms are inadequate, the number of independent directors dose not fully play their functions. The main problems in the corporate governance in China are the lack of a sound legal system of regulation and protection of the capital market, and the legal system of the market competition mechanism is not per- fect Improving the ownership structure of the state - owned enterprises, the board of directors and the board of supervisors mechanism are necessary, and the capital market and the manager market should be perfected.