中国生态电影的生态空间延拓分析

The Extended Analysis on the Ecological Space of Chinese Ecological Films

目前生态电影在欧美发达国家已经形成一种较成熟的类型,在中国则相对处于萌芽期。在中国生态电影的发展中,大致发展出生态电影、原生态电影和生态意识电影三种类别,但其生态空间仍在延拓当中。立足殖民主义、女性主义、环境主义视角,分别引例对中国生态电影中的生态空间进行探索,挖掘出其中民族平等、性别平等、信仰平等,以及人与动物、自然、社会和谐共处的生态意蕴,从而看到中国生态电影的发展在一定程度上的进步和成熟。

At present, ecological films have evolved into a mature stage in the Europe and the US, while in China, they are still in the infancy period. Chinese ecological films can be divided into three types： ecological films, originally ecological films and ecological consciousness films. And there is still room for ecological films to develop. From the perspectives of Colonialism, Feminism and Environmentalism, this paper explores the ecological space of Chinese ecological films and the equality of nations, gender equality, the equality of beliefs and the co - existence between humans and animals, humans and the nature, as well as the co - existence of humans and society, from which we can grasp the progress and maturity of Chinese ecological films to some extent.