民国时期我国农业高等教育的开放办学实践——以国立西北农林专科学校及国立西北农学院为例

Openly Running School Practice of Higher Agricultural Education in the Republic Period——Taking the National Northwest Junior College of Agriculture and Forestry and the National Northwest College of Agriculture as an Example

作为民国时期西北地区唯一的国立高等农业学府,国立西北农林专科学校和国立西北农学院(统称西农)的开放办学主要体现在两个方面:一是以国际化的视野,开展学校筹备、基础设施建设、图书仪器设备采购、教师队伍建设、动植物种质资源搜集、学术交流、学生生产实习与理论比武渠道拓展、体育交流等;二是以复兴农业、建设农村为己任,面向基层,进行农业科技推广实践。

During the Republic period,the National Northwest Junior College of Agriculture and Forestry and the National Northwest College of Agriculture （collectively known as XINONG） were the only national higher agricultural universities in Northwest region. The openly running school practice in XINONG was mainly reflected in two aspects. One was launching school preparation, infrastructure construction, the purchase of the books, instruments and equipments, construction of teaching team, the breeding resources collection of animal and plant, academic exchange, the channel development of students practice and theory contests and the sports exchange with intemational outlook. The other was conducting the science and technology extension of agriculture to countryside for reconstruction of agriculture and countryside.