马斯洛“需求层次论”在植物景观设计中的运用

Application of Maslow's “hierarchy of needs” in plant landscape design

从马斯洛需求层次即生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求5个逐层递进的层次需求理论出发,阐述该理论对植物景观设计的影响和应用于景观设计的必要性。文章结合设计实例,陈述马斯洛需求层次理论在植物景观设计中的具体运用。

This paper discusses the influence and necessity of psychology on the plant landscape design from five progressive levels of physiological demand, safety demand, social demand, respect demand and self-actualization need. As an important part of environmental design, plant landscape plays pivotal role in the environment. Combing with the design cases, the paper introduced the detailed application of ＂hierarchy of needs＂ in the plant landscape design.