论胡应麟《诗薮》中的《古诗十九首》评点

On HU Ying-lin's Comment on the Nineteen Ancient Poems in Shi Sou

《古诗十九首》被胡应麟评价为"千古言景叙事之祖",《诗薮》中将《古诗十九首》与乐府、魏诗、唐律作比较,评价分析后人学习《古诗十九首》的成果,解读《古诗十九首》文本艺术特色。胡应麟在肯定《古诗十九首》文学价值的基础上,探索了五言古诗鉴赏的规律,胡氏的论述对《古诗十九首》的经典化具有重大意义。

HU Ying-lin regards the Nineteen Ancient Poems as father of ancient scenic and narrative poems. By making a comparative study between the Nineteen Ancient Poems and folk songs during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,poems in the Wei and Tang Dynasties and refering to the later generations＇ achievements in studying the Nineteen Ancient Poems,HU Ying-lin makes an analysis of the artistic features,literary value of the Nineteen Ancient Poems as well as the rules for appreaciating poems with five characters to a line.