略论明末遗民方文的诗歌创作

On FANG Wen's Poem Composition in Late Ming Dynasty

方文是晚明安徽桐城著名作家。明亡后,因高标自制,不肯苟合于新朝而成为遗民后靠占卜、行医、游食为生,一生广交朋友。方文的作品内容,表现出当时遗民所具有的悲国、忧民、重友等价值观念,具体地反映出当时清初社会的真实面貌。他的诗歌创作,以宗杜崇白自成一家,形成独特的"嵞山体",整体上呈现出哀婉悲凉的艺术风格。

As a popular writer in Tongcheng,Anhui province in Late Ming Dynasty,FANG Wen became an adherente for his resistance against the new regime and made living by divinating,practicing medicine and going canvassing. FANG Wen＇s poems are characterized by adherentes＇ values of feeling compassion for his motherland,anxious about his people and giving priority to friendship,etc. which,on the whole,form the sad and dreary art style.