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达沙替尼导致1例Ph阳性急性淋巴细胞白血病可逆性肺动脉高压、胸腔积液、心包积液并文献复习 被引量:8

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摘要 目的 :探讨达沙替尼治疗所致肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)及胸腔积液的临床特征、诊断、转归及治疗。方法:分析了1例Ph阳性急性B淋巴细胞白血病(Ph+-acute lymphoblastic leukemia,Ph+B-ALL)患者达沙替尼治疗所致肺动脉高压合并胸腔积液、心包积液的临床特点及诊疗经过,并进行了相关的文献复习。结果:1例Ph+-ALL患者接受化疗联合达沙替尼(100 mg/d)治疗15个月后出现静止状态胸闷气喘,血脉氧下降。胸部CT显示炎症和双侧胸腔积液;超声心动图显示右房右室增大,重度三尖瓣关闭不全,肺动脉收缩压80 mm Hg,少量心包积液。考虑双侧胸腔积液及PAH与达沙替尼相关,停用达沙替尼,给予西地那非、利尿剂和肾上腺皮质激素治疗,胸腔积液迅速减少,2个月后心包积液和胸腔积液消失,4个月后肺动脉收缩压降至33 mm Hg,心脏内结构恢复正常。结论:PAH是达沙替尼诱导的严重、致命但可以逆转的不良反应,一旦出现PAH需立即且终身停药。所以达沙替尼治疗前和治疗期间需监测肺动脉压。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期764-768,共5页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
基金 国家自然科学基金(81270614 81300379 81570134)
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献24

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