某三级中西医结合医院医院感染发生率调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the incidence of nosocomial infection in a three level integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital

目的了解武汉市某三级中西医结合医院医院感染的发生情况及分布规律,通过目标性监测为医院感染防控重点的确立提供循证医学依据。方法对2014年1-12月期间住院的22 506例住院患者采用回顾性调查的方法进行,对医院感染情况进行分析汇总。结果该院老年患者相对集中、住院时间相对较长及有创操作多的科室更容易发生医院感染。结论缩短住院时间,减少有创操作,重视抗菌药物的合理应用,减少多重耐药菌的产生等措施,是降低院内感染的有效手段。

Objective To understand the occurrence and distribution of nosoeomial infection in a tertiary hospital of integrated Chinese ＆ Western medicine in Wu Han city. Providing evidence for the establishment of the focus on the prevention and control of nosoeomial infection through the Objective monitoring. Methods In January 2014 to December 2014 in the hospital, 22 506 cases of hospitalized patients were retrospectively investigated, and analyze and summarize nosocomial infection status. Results The departments in which the elder patients gather, the length of stay are longer and more invasion operation are taken are more likely to occur nosoeomial infection. Conclusion Shortening the time of hospitalization, reducing invasive operation, and strengthening the antibiotics reasonable use and other measures are the effective measures to reduce the nosocomial infection.