上海地区屋顶绿化设计技术方法研究

Research of Roof Greening Design Technic and Method in Shanghai Area

随着经济的发展,城市化水平逐年提高,城市开发用地和城市绿化用地之间的矛盾越来越突出,上海这个人口密集、用地紧张的城市,由于绿化的缺乏引发的环境、生态问题日益严重。人们在竞争宝贵的土地时,却大量浪费着看不见的屋顶空间,利用屋顶空间发展屋顶绿化是解决上海社会环境问题的重要途径之一,是完善城市水平、垂直、三维绿化布局的重要方式。论文充分结合相关理论基础,对不同类型的屋顶绿化进行系统化分析,尤其在设计建造技术性等方面做出了比较细致的阐述。最后提出屋顶绿化在技术性能和景观造诣上的发展趋势,明确了屋顶绿化建设正向着产业化、集约化方向快速发展。

With the development of economy and the improvement of urbanization level year by year, the contradiction between the development land and the city green land more and more prominent. Taking Shanghai as an example, which is known as a metropolis with high density and land shortage, the lack of green land causes the environmental and ecological problems more and more serious. However, when people scramble for the valuable land, they often ignore the roof space which is often wasted. Developing the regional characteristic roof greening in the city center seems one of the important ways for Shanghai to develop in this situation, which is the important pattern to improve and perfect the horizontal, vertical and three-dimensional greening layouts. In addition, this paper combined theoretical basis strongly, made systematic analyze on different kind of green roof, especially made detail explanation on design construction technology. Finally, the author puts forward that the development trend of green roof which will happen in the technical characteristic and landscape design. Furthermore, it is definitely clear that the construction of the green roof is rapidly development to industrialization and intensification.