上海市金山区初中生校园体育活动伤害知信行调查

Investigation on knowledge, attitude, and practice of sports injuries in junior middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市金山区初中生校园体育活动伤害知信行情况,为开展伤害干预提供理论依据和数据支持方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,在金山区随机抽取6所初中,每所学校随机抽取2个班级学生进行问卷调查。结果近1年内,调查对象中伤害发生率9.69%,其中体育活动中发生伤害占总伤害发生次数的68%;调查对象都听说过伤害,并大多数(93.41%)认为伤害是可以预防和避免的,但对于防范意外伤害的意识(64.73%)、伤害相关预防知识(79.84%)、伤害救助和处理的基本常识(59.30%)都较低。结论有针对性开展校园体育活动伤害预防干预措施,减少伤害发生,促进学生健康。

Objective To understand the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice of sports injuriesin ju- nior middle school students, so as to provide the evidence for practical interventions. Methods By using the stratified random cluster sampling method, the students of two classes from 6 middle schools were selected and investigated with questionnaires. Results In recent 1 year, the total incidence of injuries was 9.69%, and among them, the proportion of sports injuries was 68%. The survey objects were heard to the injuries, and most （93.41%） thought the injuries could be prevented and avoided. However, the proportions of accidental injury prevention consciousness （64.73%）, prevention knowlvedge （79.84%）, and common sense of injure relief and treatment （59.30%） werelow. Conclusion We should en- hance the targeted prevention interventions to reduce the accident occurrence and promote student health.