肝胆管结石外科治疗的现状与进展

Status Quo and Progress of Surgical Treatment of Hepatolithiasis

肝胆管结石是一种在临床上较为常见的病症,其主要表现为胆道病变,对于肝胆管结石,需针对其疾病状况,采取科学、合理的治疗方式,才可有效控制患者病情加剧,从而降低患者并发症的发生。在对肝胆管结石的治疗中,外科疗法是比较常用的治疗措施,其治疗方式较多,如肝移植术、胆管取石术、肝部分切除术等,其中较为理想的治疗方式首选肝部分切除术。近年来随着外科治疗技术的发展,对肝胆管结石的治疗也得到了长足的进步,目前对于肝胆管结石患者的治疗,重点在于结石残留以及病情复发的问题,对此进行了相关研究。

Hepatolithiasis is a common disease in clinic,and it is mainly showed as biliary tract disease. for hepatolithiasis,it needs to take scientific and reasonable treatment according to the disease symptoms in order to effectively control disease exacerbations,thereby reducing the incidence of complications in patients. In the treatment of hepatolithiasis,a surgical therapy is more commonly used treatment,among which there are various treatment methods,such as liver transplantation,bile duct lithotomy,partial hepatectomy,etc, among which partial hepatectomy is the most ideal choice.In recent years,with the development of surgical treatment techniques,the treatment of hepatolithiasis has also achieved great progress.For current treatment of patients with hepatolithiasis,the key problem is relapse and residual stones.This paper mainly research on this problem.