论秦汉岭南古道的形成

On the Form of South of the Five Ridges Road during the Qin and Han Dynasty

在秦开辟新道之前,过岭南的古道已经过了长时间的开发。史前时期的通道是以西部湘桂走廊和大庾岭一道为主;新石器时代晚期岭南文化开始通过这些交通孔道往岭北渗透,随着文化交流的进行,尧、舜、禹时期中原开始对岭南有所了解与认识;商周时期又有进一步的发展;到战国时代,随着楚国势力的南进,促进了岭南古道的开发,为秦开凿岭南交通要道打下了良好的基础。岭南古道的形成,加强了岭南与中原的联系,促进了沿途经济的发展和岭南的开发。

South of the Five Ridges Road has been a long period of development before Qin Dynasty ex-ploited new channels. The main channel is the west Hunan-Guangxi corridor and Dayu Range in the prehis-tory era;In the late New Stone Age the South of the Five Ridges Culture begin to penetrate into the north of the South of the Five Ridges from these transportation pore canals. As the cultural exchange goes on, South of the Five Ridges have been gained some understanding during the long period of Yao, Shun and Yu, and develops in Shang and Zhou Dynasty. To the era of the Warring States, with the southing of Chuguo Dynasty ＆#39;s influence, ancient South of the Five Ridges Corridor is developed again, which laid a solid foundation for the vital communication line in the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, the form of ancient South of the Five Ridges has close connection with the Central Plains and promote the economic development and exploitation along the South of the Five Ridges.