从龙膺古体诗用韵看明代武陵方音的特点

Wuling Dialect Phonetic Characteristics in Ming Dynasty Reflected by the Rhyming of Long Ying's Archaic Poems

明代湖广武陵诗人龙膺的古体诗用韵,入声韵消失,阳声韵尾[-n]、[-m]、[-]混并,尤侯韵与虞模韵混押、之微韵与虞模韵混押。这一方面是由古体诗韵放宽所致,另一方面应当是受诗人乡音武陵方言影响。龙膺古体诗用韵在一定程度上反映了当时武陵方言的一些语音特点。

This paper analyzes the rhyming of Long Ying ＇ s archaic poems. It is found that entering rhymes has been disappeared, there is various degree of cross-rhyme in [-m、-n、-N] Yangsheng rhymes, a few initial characters of You-Hou（尤侯） Group rhyme category or Zhi-Wei（之微） Group rhyme category have changed into Yu-Mu（虞模） Group rhyme category, it can be concluded that the rhyme feature of Long Ying＇s archaic poems reflects the phonetic characteristics of Wuling Dialect in Ming dynasty from this phe-nomenon.