积极心理学视域下的环境美德伦理探究

On Environmental Virtue Ethics from the Perspective of Positive Psychology

环境伦理学自诞生以来,一直以构建客观的自然价值和自然权利为主要任务,忽略了作为道德行为主体的人。面对这种人未到场的环境伦理学现状,学者们开始从美德视角研究环境伦理学。积极心理学是一种研究人类的积极力量和美德的心理学思潮,对伦理学研究产生了重要影响。通过借鉴积极心理学的最新研究成果,环境美德伦理强调发挥环境保护中的积极因素,特别是积极的人格品质,从而鼓励和影响人对环境的友好行为。

Building the values and rights of objective nature has been always the major task since the emergence of Environmental Ethics,however,the human being,i. e.,the object of moral behaviors has been ignored. Confronting the status of Environmental Ethics with no human in the context,scholars started to study Environmental Ethics from the perspective of virtue. Positive psychology is a psychological thought of studying the positive strength and virtue of human,which significantly affects the researches of Environmental Ethics. Learning the latest research achievements from positive psychology,environmental virtue ethics stresses the bringing of positive factors in environmental protection into full play,especially the positive personality traits of moral agents,so as to encourage and influence the people＇s friendly behaviors towards nature.