中国人造板国际竞争力分析

Analysis of International Competitiveness of Wood-Based Panel in China

影响人造板国际竞争力的因素众多。以波特理论为基础,参考国内相关研究成果,考虑数据的可得性,为了尽可能全面反映人造板产业国际竞争力,避免丢失重要信息,又为防止评价指标数量过多,采用极大不相关法进行指标的筛选和剔除,构建较为合理的人造板综合评价指标体系。在此基础上,运用综合评价方法对全球主要人造板生产和贸易国家进行比较分析。考虑到综合评价结果的非一致性,主要运用统计方法、主成分分析和灰色关联等客观赋权方法进行综合评价。通过比较各国人造板国际竞争力,了解其优势和不足,为提升我国人造板产业国际竞争力提供可借鉴的经验和方法。

Many factors affect international competitiveness of wood-based panel. In order to fully reflect the international competitiveness of the wood-based panel industry,and to avoid missing important information and prevent excessive number of evaluation indexes,considering the availability of data and on the basis of Porter theory and related researches,the paper builds a more reasonable comprehensive evaluation index system for the international competitiveness of wood-based panel industry while infinite irrelevance method is used to screen and exclude indexes. Then,by comprehensive analysis method,the paper compares and analyzes the international competitiveness of wood-based panel among major countries with large production and trade of wood-based panel in the world. Due to the inconsistency of results by comprehensive analysis method,3 methods of statistical method,principal component analysis,and grey relational analysis are applied to decide objective weight in comprehensive analysis. Through the comparison of the international competitiveness of wood-based panel,its advantages and disadvantages are acquired,which provides plentiful experience and methods for improving the international competitiveness of wood-based panel industry in China.