丝绸之路经济带对接欧亚经济联盟:共建欧亚共同经济空间

The Docking of Silk Road Economic Belt and Eurasian Economic Union :Building a Eurasian Common Economic Space

专家们普遍认为,丝绸之路经济带对接欧亚经济联盟存在方法论上的错误,即欧亚经济联盟是国际经济一体化组织,是政治机构;而丝绸之路经济带只是一个倡议,且最终要体现为具体的基础设施、产业合作等投资项目。二者是根本无法对接的。本文认为,世界经济区域一体化发展趋势客观地为实现丝绸之路经济带与欧亚经济联盟对接创造了必要条件,从上海合作组织与欧亚经济联盟的比较优势、上合组织的宗旨、原则和内容及其成员国对丝绸之路经济带的支持以及上合组织空间内的安全合作等方面的分析论证了上合组织是实现对接的重要平台。本文设定的对接路线图包括两方面的内容:第一,软环境将对接,即在中国与欧亚经济联盟对话和上合组织框架内讨论贸易、投资规则和商品技术标准的对接,实现贸易投资便利化,以及商品、资本和技术、服务自由流动,从上合自贸区经过经济伙伴关系到整个欧亚大陆经济空间;第二,硬环境对接,即务实推进六大经济走廊贯通整个欧亚共同经济空间,实现基础设施互联互通,推进产能合作,促进中国对相关国家的投资。

Experts generally believe that the docking of Silk Road Economic Belt(SREB) and Eurasian Economic Union(EEU) is a methodological error. Because EEU is an international organization of economic integration and a political institution,while the SREB is just an initiative which will be supported by specific infrastructure and industrial project. As a result,SREB-EEU docking is impossible. This paper argues that the integration of world economy has objectively provided necessary conditions for the docking. In this paper,multi-perspective analysis of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO) has proved that SCO is an important platform for SREB-EEU docking. Two aspects of the docking roadmap have also been set and deeply discussed in this paper:the docking of both soft environment and hard environment.