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丙酸血症两家系的临床特征及基因突变分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨2例丙酸血症患儿的临床特征及基因突变特点。方法回顾性分析2例丙酸血症患儿的病例资料及家系的基因突变检测,并复习相关文献,分析本病的临床表现、生化检测和基因突变特点。结果例1患儿,男,11 d,因“呕吐、气促”3 d 入院,新生儿期发病,入院后遗传代谢病筛查发现丙酰肉碱增高,丙酰肉碱/乙酰肉碱增高,尿有机酸分析发现甲基枸橼酸、甲基巴豆酰甘氨酸、3-羟基丙酸增高,诊断为丙酸血症,治疗过程中表现为反复感染,骨髓抑制,生物素治疗有效,随访过程中发现丙酰基肉碱水平较高,高甘氨酸血症,限制异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸和苏氨酸饮食后丙酰基肉碱下降的同时易发生支链氨基酸的缺乏;虽然积极治疗仍表现明显的精神运动发育落后;基因检测患儿PCCB c.1301C>T p.(Ala434Val)纯合突变,父母为PCCB c.1301C>T p.(Ala434Val)杂合突变。例2患儿,女,7个月,因“呕吐伴代谢性酸中毒”入院。婴儿期发病,入院经检测诊断丙酸血症。患儿表现较例1患儿轻微,无反复感染,无骨髓抑制。随访过程中发现丙酰基肉碱水平较例1患儿明显偏低,有高甘氨酸血症,限制异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸和苏氨酸饮食后丙酰基肉碱下降的同时不易发生支链氨基酸的缺乏;运动发育正常,精神及语言发育稍落后,检测到 PCCB 基因的一个纯合突变:c.167_179del13insC p.(Asp56_Lys60delinsAla),其父亲、母亲各检测到一个杂合突变。结论2例丙酸血症患儿中,新生儿期发病、反复感染、骨髓抑制、高丙酰基肉碱水平,饮食控制中易发生支链氨基酸的缺乏,提示病情预后不佳,容易发生精神运动发育落后;目前报道2例(含本例)基因突变为 PCCB c.1301C>T p.(Ala434Val)纯合突变,均病情严重。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2016年第6期418-421,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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