脊髓损伤患者出院后膀胱功能支持现状的研究进展

Present situation and prospect of post-discharge bladder function support of patients with spinal cord injury

脊髓损伤（spinal cord injury,SCI）是由于各种原因引起的脊髓结构和功能损害,造成损伤水平以下脊髓神经功能（运动、感觉、括约肌及植物神经功能）的障碍。脊髓损伤是一种严重致残性的创伤。

Spinal cord injury is severely disabling. In developed countries, the incidence of spinal cord injury is 11.5%- 53.4% per million population. The quality of life of patients with spinal cord injury and their survival rates in China are lower than that of developed countries, however the urinary tract complication is the first cause of their late death. Comparing the bladder function training and rehabilitation at home and abroad, the major causes of lower bladder function rehabilitation and aftercare level in China may be associated with the following aspects： imperfect rehabilitation health care system, lack of professional talents, weak rehabilitation consciousness, etc. So the fundamental measures to improve the bladder function rehabilitation include the improvement of rehabilitation health care system and professional training of rehabilitation team, and participation of orthopedic doctors in the rehabilitation training guidance of patients and their families.