建国以来职业教育产教结合政策的回顾与分析

Review on Policies of Combining Education with Industries in Vocational Education since the Founding of the People's Republic of China

产教结合是当前大力发展职业教育的必由之路,自建国以来,国家和各地方政府出台了一系列支持和引导职业教育开展产教结合、校企合作办学的制度和政策,大致经历了整顿初创、恢复重建、改革探索和深化发展四个时期。从未来发展趋势看产教结合制度将由简单结合上升为深度融合;由政策的宏观引导走向法律的强制保障;服务对象从面向全国转向服务地方;合作形式也会朝着更加多元化的方向发展。

Combining vocational education with industries is an important way to the development of vocational education.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the state government and local governments have issued a series ofpolicies to support it. The cooperation between vocational colleges and industries is roughly divided into four stages：consolidation, reconstruction, reform and development. The paper contends that in the future, this kind of cooperation willbe deepened from simple combination to deeper integration and from macro policy guidance to compulsory protection oflaw. Their service groups will be changed from the state category to the local one and their cooperation will be in morevarious dimensions.