我国省际区域经济差异分析

Analysis of Regional Economy Differences of Provinces in China

1978年以来,我国的经济发展取得了巨大的成就。综合国力的不断增强使得我国的世界地位也获得了提升。随着经济的快速发展,我国区域经济发展存在的明显不平衡的现象引起了学者的广泛关注。在国家相关发展经济政策下,东部地区实现了经济的高速增长,东西部地区发展差距拉大。东部地区需要持续稳定发展,西部地区需要加快发展进程。因而,区域协调发展战略对于我国来说尤其重要,这也成为了维护社会经济健康发展的不可忽视的重要问题。文中重点研究我国省际区域经济差异,通过收集我国1978年—2014年省份数据,采取人均国内生产总值作为衡量区域经济发展水平的指标,从绝对差异和相对差异两个方面分析我国区域经济差距演变过程。最后,给出了针对缩小区域经济差异的政府政策建议。

Since 1978, China’s economic development lias made remarkable achievements. Due to the nationalstrength being strengthened, the Chinese status is being improved. As the rapid economy development, the inequality of theregional economic development has attracted widespread concern of scholars. Under the relevant economic developmentpolicies, the eastern region has achieved rapid economic growth, the development of differences between eastern andwestern regions is widening. Eastern region needs sustainable economic growth while western region needs to accelerate thedevelopment of regional economy. Thus, coordinated development of regional economy is particularly important for ourcountry, it also lias become an important theme to maintain a healthy social and economic development environment. Thispaper focuses on studying regional economic differences in China by collected the province data from 1978-2014 and choseGDP per capita as index to present the economic development level. This study also has shown that trends of provincialregional economy differences in term of relative difference and absolute difference. Final, put forward the governmentpolicy recommendations for narrowing the economic difference.