试论竞技能力系统的复杂性及其网络模型

Complexity and network model of athletic ability system

运动员的竞技能力系统是复杂性系统,复杂性是其基本属性。竞技能力系统中的体、技、战、心、智等众多构成要素之间相互联系、相互促进、相互制约交织在一起,构成一个立体性复杂网络结构,共同负责机体对不同外环境和内环境的运动训练适应与反应。竞技能力系统的整体性和复杂性研究需要从复杂网络开始。竞技能力复杂网络是竞技能力各要素的运动的自我调节形式,是研究竞技能力复杂性系统性质、功能和演化的基础。它将多变量、多层次、多目标的要素有机联系在一起,表达它们之间复杂的、动态的非线性关系。竞技能力复杂性网络理论模型势必会给竞技能力研究开辟一条新的路径。

Competitive ability system is a complex system,and its complexity is its basic attribute. In the competitive ability of the system,body athletic ability,technology,intelligence and other sys-tem linkage among many constituents with mutual promotion and mutual restraint intertwine together to form a three-dimensional network structure,responsible for the body＇s movement to different ex-ternal environment and internal environment adaptive response.Research on the complexity and in-tegrity of competitive ability system needs to start from the complex network.Competitive ability com-plex network is the self-regulated form of the competitive ability,and it is the basis to study the na-ture,function and evolution of the complex system of competitive ability.It is a multi -variable, multi-level,multi -objective element of the organic link,to express the complex,dynamic and nonlinear relationship between them.As a result,the competitive ability of the complex network the-ory model is bound to open up a new path for the research of competitive ability.