在高级体操运动员训练中动作精湛技艺理念的形成

Movement Virtuosity Concept in Elite Athletic Training Process

分析文献发现,竞技运动方面的专家对于在竞技完善中协调性训练的意义具有不同的看法。研究结果表明,正是扩展协调可能性是比赛活动成绩的可靠性和稳定性的主要条件之一。探讨通过改善协调训练程度指标来提高高级运动员的运动成绩问题,提出有关精湛技艺的结构性内容的新视角。精湛技艺是运动活动质量特点之一,包含了它的基本成分、表现和类型,影响它表现程度的因素,定量和质性评定标准。教育学实验结果表明,运动员确立对达到运动动作精湛技艺的目标定向有助于更本质性地提高运动技能。

Analysis of the available sport literature shows that leading sport specialists tend to differ on the issue of the movement coordination-focused training in the sport skills excelling process.The study data presented herein demonstrates that it is the movement coordination qualities improvement training that will be rated high among the key conditions for the competitive progress of elite athletes being put on a stable and sound basis.The article considers the issue of how the competitive progress of elite athletes may be improved bu a focused training to excel the measurable coordination qualities.It offers a new concept of the practical meanings and content of excellence （or virtuosity） basically viewed as one of the movement quality characteristics that refers to the main components,manifestations and types of motor activity;the factors of influence on such manifestations;and the relevant qualitative and quantitative assessment criteria.Results of the educational experiment reported by the study demonstrate that the movement excellence-focused training of women athletes is beneficial for their mastery and competitive progress.