赘婚习俗中农村女青年的婚姻自主性——基于苏皖交界C村村内赘婚个案的社会学研究

The Marriage Freedom of Young Female in Rural Uxorilocal Custom:Sociological Case Study of Uxorilocal Marriage From Village C in Jiangsu and Anhui Junction

从农村女青年的婚姻自主性出发,对一桩村内赘婚的诞生背景、过程、各方反应进行观察与描述,发现女青年的外出务工经历与经济上的自立并不能有效地改变其因家庭结构而被传统习俗"注定"了的婚姻命运。男青年成为"上门女婿",既有其家庭原因,也间接受到当前农村建设政策的影响,婚姻成本的走高则是其最终决定因素。因此,虽受到社会环境变迁、个体流动经历以及当事人在此基础上对婚姻自主性思考的综合影响,但赘婚习俗仍在部分农村地区保持着较为强劲的传承惯性,这构成农民工城镇化和市民化进程中值得关注的文化需求与现实需求的双重表达。

Through the observation and analysis of an uxorilocal marriage within the village C,we pay attention to research the marriage freedom of rural young famale group. Studies have shown that some young females with economic independence are doomed to the fate of involuntary marriage due to their family structure and influence of traditional customs. Meanwhile,family factors and construction policy of new village in China have made some rural young men become live-in sons-in-law. The conclusion is that uxorilocal custom is likely to continue in some rural areas disregarding the persuit of marriage freedom from rural young people especially in famale case,which deserves our more attention in rural studies.